Chemistry S and P - Block Elements (S - Block Elements Not In Syllabus ) JEE (Main) / AIEEE Problems (Previous Year) Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

The correct order of the thermal stability of hydrogen halides (H – X) is :

A
HI > HBr > HCl > HF
B
HF > HCl > HBr > HI
C
HCl < HF < HBr < HI
D
HI > HCl < HF < HBr

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The correct answer is:
B

As the size of the halogen atom increases from F to I, H – X bond length in HX molecules also increases from H – F to H – I (H – F < H – CI < H – Br < H – I). The increase in H – X bond length decreases the strength of H – X bond from H – F to H – I. The decrease in the strength of H – X bond is evident from the fact that H – X bond dissociation energies decrease from H – F to H – I . Due to successive decrease in the strength of H – X bond from H – F to H – I, thermal stability of HX molecules also decreases from HF to HI (HF > HCI > HBr > HI).

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